Rotterdam is unlike any other Dutch city. Bombed flat in 1940 and rebuilt from scratch, it has the most ambitious and exciting architecture in the Netherlands, the largest port in Europe and a food and culture scene that has grown rapidly in confidence over the past decade.
Rotterdam rewards those who give it a chance. The city’s architecture alone is worth the visit – the Cube Houses, the Markthal, the Erasmus Bridge and the De Rotterdam tower form a skyline unlike anything else in the Netherlands. The port stretches for kilometres along the Maas and still handles more cargo than any other European port.
The food scene has transformed over the past decade. The Markthal alone contains dozens of food stalls and restaurants. The Witte de Withstraat is one of the best streets for eating and drinking in the Netherlands. Rotterdam has a younger, more diverse and more unpretentious character than Amsterdam.
Housing is more affordable than Amsterdam and The Hague. Rents have risen significantly but remain lower for comparable space. The city attracts young professionals, creative workers and expats priced out of Amsterdam.
Getting around: Rotterdam has an excellent metro, tram and bus network. The RET metro connects all major areas. Cycling is good but less dominant than in Amsterdam. The city is well-connected by train – Amsterdam in 40 minutes, The Hague in 25 minutes.
Language: Dutch is the official language but English is widely spoken, particularly in the centre and international business community.
Cost of living: More affordable than Amsterdam for housing. See our cost of living guide.
Healthcare: Dutch health insurance is mandatory. Register with a GP on arrival. See our health insurance guide.